Scientific Theory: In this theory, based on the information and statistical data, the method of reaching general conclusions through observation, analysis, etc.Sociological Theory: In this theory, the state is basically seen as a social organization, and the emphasis is placed on empirical theory.Legal Theory: In this theory, the state can be considered as a legal institution and all the relations of political life are reviewed from a legal point of view.Ethical Theory: In this theory, all discussions about the state and political life are based on the question of what ought to be and ought not to be.Plato’s theory of the establishment of communism is notable as an example. Speculative Theory: Such doctrines speak of the establishment of ideal social structures and systems on the basis of imagination.Ronald Pennock divides political theory into five parts. The contribution of causal theory in making human knowledge reliable or trustworthy is undeniable. This kind of theory focuses on human preferences.Īll the political theories that discuss the relationship between different political events are called causal theories. Traditional political theories are value theory. He classified political theory into two parts. Must Read– What Is The Meaning Nature And Scope Of Political Science? David Easton One is the traditional political approach which deals with the history of political ideas and the other is the modern political approach which deals with modern political behavior and scientific study. In his book ‘ Political Theory’, describes political theory by dividing into two categories.
Because the types of political theory basically mean what it meant at different times. To better understand the changing pattern of political theory from ancient times to the present, we need to know the types of political theory. Without theory, no subject cannot be considered as an academic discipline.Įarlier those who engaged in this enterprise styled themselves as philosophers or scientist.įrom ancient Greece to the present, the history of political theory has dealt with fundamental and perennial ideas of political science.
Therefore the political theory is the core area of political science.
Man by nature has the capacity of thinking and analyzing the individual’s political behavior as well as the state in the form of political theory. Political Theory is a set of an idea or observation that intends to explain the political, social, and economic conditions in the state. In this writing I have explained 3 most important types of political theory that you should know.įor the convenience of discussion, I will first give a brief overview of what political theory is. How Many types of Political theory in political science?.What are the Functions of Political theory?.What is Political theory and why should we study political theory?.In the discussion of political theory, there are many questions arises in your mind. The discussion of political science remains incomplete unless the political theory is properly discussed. Empirical or Modern or Scientific or Descriptive Political Theory Normative or Prescriptive or Traditional Political Theory 3 Most Important Types of Political Theory.